Iowa is facing a troubling situation with cancer rates ballooning to be the second-highest in the U.S., and experts suggest that farming chemicals might play a significant role in this disturbing trend.
What’s the Situation?
Kerri Johannsen, a senior director at the Iowa Environmental Council, expressed the seriousness of the crisis, noting, “People in rural communities are getting sick. Cancer is just everywhere.” Her insights were shared in a report by the Guardian, which highlights the prevalence of cancer diagnoses in the area. It seems like everyone knows someone who has recently faced this illness, making the environment feel quite alarming.
Interestingly, Iowa is one of only two states experiencing a rise in cancer cases, but the underlying causes remain a mystery. Many locals are pointing fingers at agricultural chemical use, including herbicides and pesticides. Additionally, the issue is compounded by hazardous nitrates that frequently leach into water sources due to large-scale farming practices and the use of livestock manure.
In light of these concerns, a new study has been launched to explore potential cancer connections to substances like per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds as well as high radon levels, according to the Guardian.
Why Is This Research Crucial?
Agriculture plays a vital role in Iowa’s economy, bringing in an impressive $159.5 billion annually as reported by the Iowa Farm Bureau, and one in five residents is tied to the agricultural sector.
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Numerous studies have revealed concerning links between prevalent agricultural chemicals and cancer risks. A recent investigation by Stanford University unveiled that over 20 different pesticides might significantly elevate the likelihood of prostate cancer.
Moreover, pesticides pose risks to the environment as well; conservationists claim that malathion, for example, jeopardizes more than 1,500 species and has led to legal action against the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service due to inaction on this harmful chemical.
This isn’t just a local issue; it’s a growing global concern as one study highlighted that approximately 3.85 million tons of pesticides were utilized worldwide in 2020.
Addressing Concerns About Harmful Chemicals
The Farm Bureau Financial Services advises that farmers stay safe by using protective gear—like gloves, goggles, and masks—when dealing with potentially harmful chemicals.
On a brighter note, some farmers are shifting towards sustainability by adopting practices that lessen their reliance on harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Embracing organic farming can foster healthier yields and reduce chemical usage altogether; studies have suggested positive outcomes from using methods like microbial biofertilizers compared to traditional products.
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Originally published as: Researchers embark on quest to find cause of cancer crisis plaguing US region: ‘It’s scary’ on The Cool Down.
