What a successful Trump strategy on Iran must include
Holding Iran accountable is a core component of any coherent Iran strategy, writes Samantha Vinograd. To date, the administration has suffered from self-inflicted policy wounds and a lack of a thoughtful strategy to get back to the negotiating table. Whether it's a Trump-Rouhani meeting in New York or private discussions between US and Iranian experts to lay out the parameters for meaningful negotiations, the national security team should not miss the forest for the trees: Iran is a bad actor, but by making a series of policy missteps the administration has aggravated those threats.
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French President Emmanuel Macron speaks with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani at the UN General Assembly
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US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (left) announces new sanctions over Iran's oil
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US President Donald Trump addresses the United Nations where he criticized Iran and China
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Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan said President Donald Trump asked him to mediate on Iran
The United States on Wednesday announced new sanctions to stop Iran from selling its oil, casting a cloud over last-minute European efforts to arrange a tension-reducing encounter between the adversaries' presidents.
The Attack on Saudi Arabia Is the Crisis Iran Was Waiting For
Its precision munitions are capable of inflicting massive amounts of damage.
French President Emmanuel Macron shuttled between his US and Iranian counterparts over two days at the United Nations, but acknowledged that time was running short.
On US President Donald Trump's last scheduled day at the annual UN summit of world leaders, his administration said it was imposing sanctions on Chinese companies that have purchased Iranian oil.
"We're telling China, and all nations -- know that we will sanction every violation of sanctions of all activity," Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told a pressure group opposed to Iran's clerical regime on the sidelines of the United Nations.
China, which is embroiled in a series of disputes with the United States including a trade war, is believed to be the biggest foreign buyer of Iranian oil.
Iran warns U.S. of ‘broad’ retaliation in case of any attack
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is headed to Saudi Arabia to discuss the brewing crisis.
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World leaders gather in New York for the 74th session of the UN General Assembly. This year the event's theme is "Galvanizing multilateral efforts for poverty eradication, quality education, climate action and inclusion".
(Pictured) U.S. President Donald Trump addresses the session of the United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters on Sept. 24.
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US President Donald Trump and Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi hold a meeting on Sept. 24.
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White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney attends a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi on Sept. 24.
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British Prime Minister Boris Johnson addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 24.
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President of France Emmanuel Macron is directed toward the podium to deliver his address on Sept. 24.
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Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe speaks at the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 24.
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Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, from left to right, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, South Korea President Moon Jae-in, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness place hands on a light ball symbolizing earth for a special event commemorating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.
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Supporters of a regime change in Iran rally outside United Nations headquarters on Sept. 24.
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U.S. President Donald Trump toasts during a luncheon hosted by United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres (C) for world leaders including Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel (right) on Sept. 24.
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Portugal President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 24.
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Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern speaks at the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 24.
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President Donald Trump speaks during the session on Sept. 24.
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Vice President Mike Pence (L) and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (2ndL) listens as President Donald Trump speaks on Sept. 24.
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Melania Trump (R) listens to President Donald Trump's address, on Sept. 24.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends the session on Sept. 24.
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Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro addresses the session on Sept. 24.
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President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky attends the session on Sept. 24.
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Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L front) attends the session on Sept. 24.
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Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Kahn attends the session, on Sept. 24.
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Former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon listens to speeches during the session, on Sept. 24.
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President of the UN General Assembly Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, from Nigeria, addresses the session, on Sept. 24.
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UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres addresses the session, on Sept. 24.
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White House senior advisor Ivanka Trump arrives for the session on Sept. 24.
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President Donald Trump addresses reporters as he arrives with first lady Melania Trump for the session, on Sept. 24.
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A police K-9 unit works at a security checkpoint outside the United Nations headquarters on the first day of the general debate at the U.N. General Assembly, on Sept. 24.
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Video segments play during the opening ceremony of the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit at U.N. headquarters in New York City, on Sept. 23. The summit is being held in advance of the General Debate of the General Assembly of the United Nations. The World Leaders have been invited to speak at the event, which was organized by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, for the purpose of proposing plans for addressing global climate change. The General Debate of the 74th session of the UN General Assembly begins on Sept. 24.
Opinions | In his showdown with Iran, Trump blinks
The president's incoherent strategy weakens the United States.
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French President Emmanuel Macron (L) and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani shake hands after a meeting at the UN headquarters, on Sept. 23.
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President Donald Trump signs a memorandum of defense with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong prior to their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the annual UN General Assembly, on Sept. 23.
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President of South Korea Moon Jae-in meets with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at the United Nations, on Sept. 23.
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President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi on the sidelines of the annual UN General Assembly meeting, on Sept. 23.
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Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (R) attends a meeting with Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok (L) prior to the 74th session of UN General Assembly, on Sept. 23.
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President Donald Trump and Polish President Andrzej Duda sign a defense agreement prior to a meeting on the sidelines of the assembly, on Sept. 23.
Trump’s National Security Aides to Meet on Possible Iran Options
Senior national security officials from across the government are scheduled to meet Thursday to refine a list of potential targets to strike in Iran, should President Trump order a military retaliation for missile and drone attacks on Saudi Arabian oil fields last weekend, officials said. Defense Secretary Mark T. Esper and Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr., the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, are to present the updated options to Mr. Trump at a National Security Council meeting scheduled for Friday, a senior American official said.Sign Up For the Morning Briefing NewsletterIn advance of being presented with the newest set of options, Mr.
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Ecuador's President Lenin Moreno Garcés speaks during the Climate Action Summit, on Sept. 23.
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French President Emmanuel Macron speaks to reporters on the sidelines during the Climate Action Summit, on Sept. 23.
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President Donald Trump and Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan hold a meeting on the sidelines of the assembly, on Sept. 23.
Iran accuses foreign forces of raising Gulf 'insecurity'
President Hassan Rouhani on Sunday denounced the presence of foreign forces in the Gulf and said Iran will proffer a peace plan, after arch-foe the United States ordered reinforcements to the tinderbox region. Rouhani also said Iran would present a peace plan to the United Nations in the coming days. "In this sensitive and important historical moment, we announce to our neighbours that we extend the hand of friendship and brotherhood to them," he said.
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UK's Prime Minister Boris Johnson walks down the street near United Nations headquarters, on Sept. 23.
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From right to left, President of Chile, Sebastián Piñera, President of Finland, Sauli Niinistö and UN Special Envoy for Climate Action Michael Bloomberg meet during the summit, on Sept. 23.
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Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern speaks during the Climate Action Summit, on Sept. 23.
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Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan speaks next to Norway's Prime Minister Erna Solberg during the Climate Action Summit, on Sept. 23.
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U.S. Navy Staff Sergeant Karissa Armijo inspects a vehicle with her K-9 unit dog Benjamin, on Sept. 23.
A Fox News guest called Greta Thunberg ‘mentally ill.’ The network apologized for the ‘disgraceful’ comment.
The 16-year-old climate activist has been open about being diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, embracing it as her “superpower.” Amid the intense blowback over Knowles’ remarks Monday night after a clip of the show went viral, Fox News apologized to Thunberg. “The comment made by Michael Knowles who was a guest on The Story tonight was disgraceful — we apologize to Greta Thunberg and to our viewers,” a spokesperson for the network told The Washington Post in a statement. Fox News also said it has “no plans” to book Knowles.
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President Donald Trump shakes hands with US Vice President Mike Pence at a United Nations event on Religious Freedom at UN Headquarters, on Sept. 23, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.
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President of France Emmanuel Macron speaks as Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, right, and Prime Minister of Jamaica Andrew Holness, center, listen during the climate summit, on Sept. 23.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during the Summit, on Sept. 23.
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Donald Trump attends a United Nations event on Religious Freedom at UN Headquarters, on Sept. 23.
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Greta Thunberg, addresses world leaders at the start of the summit which is being held in advance of the General Debate of the UN General Assembly, on Sept. 23.
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Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs Marie Royce speaks as Advisor to the President Ivanka Trump looks on during the UN General Assembly's Women's Global Development and Prosperity Initiative Roundtable, on Sept. 23, in New York.
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President Donald Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo participate in the Climate Change Conference during the Chancellor's speech, on Sept. 23.
US ramps up Iran pressure as European summit bid flounders
The United States on Wednesday announced new sanctions to stop Iran from selling its oil, casting a cloud over last-minute European efforts to arrange a tension-reducing encounter between the adversaries' presidents. French President Emmanuel Macron shuttled between his US and Iranian counterparts over two days at the United Nations, but acknowledged that time was running short.
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Angela Merkel attends the summit, on Sept. 23.
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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the Summit, on Sept. 23.
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A general view on the Assembly hall, on Sept. 23.
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Colombia President Ivan Duque and French President Emmanuel Macron, listen to Amazonian Indians during the Amazonia Forest meeting at the UN headquarters on Sept. 23.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, and Secretary-General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres, right, meet prior to the United Nations Climate Action Summit, on Sept. 23.
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Prime Minister Boris Johnson meets Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, ahead of the 74th Session of the UN General Assembly, on Sept. 23.
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Activists with DC Climate Strike use a boat to block traffic on K Street to call attention to the climate crisis in Washington, DC, on Sept. 23. Their actions come on the same day as the United Nations Climate Summit, in New York.
Photo gallery by photo services
The Trump administration in May said that the United States would unilaterally force all countries to stop buying Iran's oil, its major export, sending tensions soaring.
The United States blamed Iran for an attack earlier this month on the oil infrastructure of rival Saudi Arabia, which is also waging a devastating offensive in Yemen.
France, Britain and Germany this week said they agreed with the US findings.
"Some have said that they've joined the United States; I think they have joined reality," Pompeo said of the Europeans.
- Seeking to salvage deal -
But the European powers, while criticizing Iran, believe that diplomacy is the best way forward.
The Europeans want Trump to return to a nuclear accord negotiated by former president Barack Obama, under which Iran drastically reduced its nuclear program in return for unmet promises of sanctions relief.
"The conditions have been met for a rapid resumption of negotiations," Macron told reporters late Tuesday.
"It is now up to Iran and the United States to seize the opportunity," he said.
Escorting a smiling Rouhani to a meeting with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Macron said that time was running short.
"If he leaves the country without meeting with President Trump, honestly this is a lost opportunity because he will not come back in a few months," Macron said.
"And President Trump will not go to Tehran, so they have to meet now," he said, as Johnson voiced agreement.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas on Wednesday said he had not given up hope.
"The fact that all sides are basically willing to hold talks -- the Iranian side as well as the American side -- is a positive signal," he said.
"Now it's about the conditions," he said. "And this will not be easy."
- Trump under pressure -
After weeks of speculation of a meeting, Trump's attention may be elsewhere on Wednesday.
Leaders of the rival Democratic Party on Tuesday announced that they were opening an impeachment inquiry against him over allegations he pressured Ukraine's president to investigate the son of Joe Biden, the Democratic front-runner seeking to challenge him in next year's election.
Trump, in a grim-faced speech Tuesday at the United Nations, warned that the United States would not ease economic pressure on Iran -- a condition set by Rouhani for any meeting.
Rouhani -- responding to Trump's speech in an interview with Fox News, which the tycoon president is known to watch avidly -- said that the withdrawal from the nuclear accord had badly shaken confidence.
"Mr. Trump exited without a valid justification, and illegally, from an international agreement. So, if the United States of America's government is willing to talk, it must create the needed conditions," Rouhani said.
Despite his strong words, Trump is known for his fondness for made-for-television drama, as witnessed in his three meetings with North Korean strongman Kim Jong Un, and for following last-minute gut instincts.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan both also met with the Iranian and US leaders.
Khan said both Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, whom he met on his way to New York, had asked him to mediate with Iran and "maybe come up with another deal."
Trump, however, said Monday he was "not looking for any mediators," saying of Iran, "they know who to call."
US ramps up Iran pressure as European summit bid flounders .
The United States on Wednesday announced new sanctions to stop Iran from selling its oil, casting a cloud over last-minute European efforts to arrange a tension-reducing encounter between the adversaries' presidents. French President Emmanuel Macron shuttled between his US and Iranian counterparts over two days at the United Nations, but acknowledged that time was running short.