Senator Alex Padilla, the Democrat representing California, recently unveiled a new bill that could significantly ease the green card process for around 8 million immigrants. This proposed legislation is a big step toward immigration reform.
Newsweek got in touch with Padilla’s office for more insights via email.
Why This Proposal Matters
The debate around immigration reform has hit a wall in Congress. Both Democrats and Republicans have struggled to find common ground on this heated issue, which continues to divide many.
Even without any influence from President Donald Trump’s aggressive deportations and heightened immigration checks, the immigration terrain is very rocky, prompting public concern among advocacy groups. While Trump maintains that the focus would be on criminal offenders, there have been numerous reports of innocent individuals being caught up in Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations without ever having a criminal record.
According to Padilla’s office, his new bill could ultimately bring relief to various migrant groups. This includes Dreamers, holders of Temporary Protected Status (TPS), children of long-term visa holders, essential workers, and skilled professionals.
Key Points About the Bill
Last week, Padilla introduced the “Renewing Immigration Provisions of the Immigration Act of 1929.” If passed, the bill would modify Section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, also called the Registry statute. This current statute enables immigrants who have continuously resided in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, to apply for permanent residency.
Under the proposed changes, the eligibility date would be updated to allow those who have lived in the U.S. for at least seven years — provided they meet other qualifications and have no criminal record — to apply for a green card.
In Padilla’s own words: “Americans recognize the need for a more humane approach than the Trump Administration’s tactics of shaming dedicated immigrants and scaring California communities. We believe that those who have lived here for over seven years, paid their taxes, and contributed with no criminal background deserve the chance for legalization. ”
Nevertheless, his bill might not sail through Congress with ease. Republicans hold the majority in both the Senate and the House, raising questions on how many of them would be willing to endorse a bill that leans towards more flexibility in immigration when they typically champion stricter policies.
Kathleen Arnold, who leads the Refugee and Forced Migration Studies program at DePaul University, shared with Newsweek that she believes the bill could solve long-standing challenges by offering pathways to legal residency.
“This would allow individuals who have contributed positively to the community to step out of the shadows. It also gives families the chance to maintain unity,” she explained.
Arnold added that this initiative could also foster trust between immigrant communities and the government, presenting it as a source of positive change instead of just an enforcer. While Arnold hopes for support from both parties, she worries that some lawmakers could prioritize party politics over the broader needs of the country.
Unless the Democratic party secures a veto-proof majority in the 2026 midterm elections, it’s possible that Trump could still block any progressive immigration bill that passes through Congress.
It’s worth noting that Section 249 has seen four adjustments since its inception in 1929, but the last revision occurred back in 1986.
According to Padilla’s office, if successful, this legislation would touch the lives of 8 million migrants and contribute around $121 billion to the U.S. economy along with $35 billion in taxes.
What Everyone’s Saying
Senator Dick Durbin, an Illinois Democrat and Judiciary Committee member, expressed: “It’s past time to safeguard these dedicated individuals. Common sense dictates that immigrants posing no risks should be made to feel secure in calling America their home; also, removing those few undocumented immigrants who engage in violent acts is equally essential. Enhancing the pathway to citizenship through the registry is a practical means to ensure stability for immigrants who’ve been contributing to our nation for years.”
On X, Elon Musk’s America PAC wrote: “Democrat Senator Alex Padilla is pushing a bill to provide amnesty to undocumented immigrants, ensuring citizenship for those living in the U.S. for over seven years. They are trying to solidify their plans — bringing in new Democrat voters.”
What’s Next?
Padilla is gearing up to formally present his bill in the Senate. While discussions and committee evaluations are on the horizon, navigating through a GOP-controlled Congress remains a significant hurdle.
Update 7/28/25, 5:30 p.m. ET: This article has been revised to include comments from Arnold.
