Written by Michael Ioannou and Emilios Charalambous
Drones are popping up everywhere in Europe, and guess what? Cyprus is part of that trend. From capturing breathtaking shots to checking up on infrastructure, drones are changing the game for tons of industries.
With drones becoming more and more affordable, people are starting to ask serious questions about privacy, security, and their potential misuse. That’s prompted quite a buzz around the so-called ‘anti-drone’ technologies.
However, many folks don’t realize that just because these fancy counter-drone systems are available for purchase, it doesn’t mean you can use them freely in Cyprus. The legal framework around drone operations is pretty strict, and it’s crucial to know these rules if you’re thinking about adding anti-drone tech to your toolkit.
Drone Usage: It’s Allowed, but There’s a Catch
In Cyprus, drone activities are regulated by two main EU regulations: Regulation (EU) 2019/947, which focuses on drone operations, and Regulation (EU) 2019/945, dealing with product standards. Together, they create a standardized set of rules for drone flights throughout Europe.
So, what does that mean for drone operators? Well, most need to register, go through some basic training, and follow a bunch of rules like flying below certain heights and keeping away from no-fly zones. The Cypriot Department of Civil Aviation takes these regulations seriously and frequently puts out directives to keep everyone safe in the skies.
A key point to note is that if your drone carries a camera or works with personal data, well, you’re subject to GDPR regulations, too. So, be sure to check not only the aviation laws but also your obligations under data protection laws.
Understanding Detection Technologies
With drones buzzing everywhere, there’s also a growing demand for tech that can spot them. Generally, there are two types of counter-drone solutions: those that detect drones and those that interfere with them. Cyprus treats these types quite differently.
- Detection Technologies
Detection systems help locate or track drones and can use various methods like radar or acoustic sensors. If they’re passive, meaning they only listen for signals, they’re usually fine to use.
But, if a detection system requires sending out radio signals—like active radar—then you’ve got to check in with the Department of Electronic Communications first. No licence means no operating your tech. The penalties can be pretty significant, from fines to serious legal consequences.
Interference Technologies: Proceed with Caution
- Interference Technologies
This is where things get tricky. Some gizmos out there disrupt or ‘jam’ drones. They work by cutting off the control link or GPS, effectively taking command away from the pilot. While they might seem like cool defensive tools, legally, they’re a whole different ball game.
Under current Cypriot and EU laws, folks can’t just start using jamming devices—unless you’re one of the lucky government or military operators using them under strict conditions. Interfering with legitimate communications can lead to serious safety issues for air traffic, and as a result, private citizens, businesses, hotels, and the like can’t deploy such tech at all.
If a drone crashes a private event or flies too close to your property, blasting it with a jamming device isn’t legal either. The smart move? Use proper detection methods, document the situation if you can, and let the authorities handle any breaches.
What’s Next?
As drones continue to improve, lawmakers across Europe are actively discussing whether new regulations are needed, especially concerning sensitive locations like airports and power plants. Until any changes kick in, the message in Cyprus is clear: flying drones is okay, but trying to jam them is a big no-no.
In a world where advanced technology might lead some to think they can act freely, knowing the legal limits is essential. Abiding by the rules not only safeguards national facilities but also protects public safety as drones become a normal part of our lives.
Michael Ioannou is the CIO at Elias Neocleous & Co LLC, where Emilios Charalambous works as a lawyer.
Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info)
