Nearly three million British children face pollution risk with 6,000 UK schools in areas ruled to have high toxicity (including every one in London)
Data from the London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory found that every school in the capital is over the WHO limit of 10mg of PM2.5 per cubic metre.
The willingness of the Apollo 10 crew to serve as something like stand-ins instead of the stars of the show would in time be generously rewarded by NASA. Young descended those final few miles to the moon ’s surface as commander of Apollo 16, and later commanded the first flight of the space shuttle.
Hi Sia, This is part of a previous question that I answered back in April: The Apollo 10 Lunar Module, Snoopy was actually too heavy to land. It had just the same amount of fuel as Apollo 11 did. And that makes sense if you think about it.
© JSC/NASA The command service module, dubbed “Charlie Brown” for the Apollo 10 mission to the moon, viewed from the lunar module “Snoopy” in 1969. Soon we will recognize the 50th anniversary of the first humans to walk on the moon.
We remember and celebrate the heroism of the Apollo 11 crew: the humility of Neil Armstrong making those first bootprints; the cool bravado of Buzz Aldrin during the critical moments of the Eagle lander’s final descent; and, the lonely vigil of Michael Collins in orbit above his mates, waiting to bring them back home.
© JSC/NASA From left, Eugene A. Cernan, lunar module pilot; John W. Young, command module pilot; and Thomas P. Stafford, commander, in 1968. But we also need to celebrate the many pathfinders who made this historic mission possible. Among the most critical were the crew of Apollo 10, who were asked to perform a full dress-rehearsal of the Apollo 11 mission just two months beforehand. Commander Thomas P. Stafford; John W. Young, the command module pilot; and Eugene A. Cernan, lunar module pilot, did almost everything that Aldrin, Armstrong and Collins did, but they stopped just before landing on the moon.
He Crossed the Atlantic in a Barrel. We Asked About Dodging Ships and Using ‘La Toilette.’
On a journey across the Atlantic Ocean, the French adventurer Jean-Jacques Savin spent 127 days alone in a large, barrel-shaped capsule made of plywood, at the mercy of the winds and currents. He had no television. No Facebook or Twitter. In December, Mr. Savin, a former military parachutist, pilot and park ranger in Africa, set sail from the Canary Islands, the Spanish archipelago west of Morocco, in the orange vessel he built. It measures about 10 feet long and 6 feet 8 inches wide. © Georges Gobet/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images Mr.
Apollo 10 was a May 1969 human spaceflight, the fourth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, and the second (after Apollo 8) to orbit the Moon .
Why did Apollo 10 stop just 47 , 000 feet from the moon ? Could Apollo 10 have technically landed on the Moon ? The liftoff from the moon on Apollo 15, 16 and 17 was filmed. Was there a technical reason for this or just because they could? If the Apollo moon lander had only 19 seconds of fuel left
© JSC/NASA The Apollo 11 crew debriefs the Apollo 10 crew after the Apollo 10 flight. Clockwise, from left foreground, Michael Collins and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. of Apollo 11; Mr. Cernan and Mr. Stafford of Apollo 10; Neil A. Armstrong of Apollo 11 and Mr. Young of Apollo 10. Imagine if Ferdinand and Isabella had sent a ship to the New World in 1491 and asked its captain and crew to find new lands to the west without getting out of the ship to set foot on them, because the next captain and crew were scheduled to do that in 1492.
Or picture President Thomas Jefferson sending a party to scout passage to the Pacific Ocean in 1803, then saying, don’t touch a thing, especially not the ocean — because Lewis and Clark are scheduled to do that the following year.
How did the moon end up where it is?
Nearly 50 years since man first walked on the moon, the human race is once more pushing forward with attempts to land on the Earth’s satellite. This year alone, China has landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon, while India is close to landing a lunar vehicle, and Israel continues its mission to touch down on the surface, despite the crash of its recent venture. NASA meanwhile has announced it wants to send astronauts to the moon’s south pole by 2024.
Why did Apollo 10 stop just 47 , 000 feet from the moon ? What are some interesting facts about Apollo 11? Is it true that one of the Apollo Moon landings was seconds away from a low Why have no telescopes photographed clearly and discernibly the landing sites of Apollo missions to the moon ?
Why did Apollo 10 stop just 47 , 000 feet from the moon ? Amongst conspiracists, why do many not believe that the Apollo missions took place yet believe that space missions from the secretive USSR (from Luna 2 & 3, Gagarin, Titov, Leonov, etc) & that NASA’s missions to Mars & beyond took place?
It seems unfathomable, to go all that way, to take all of those risks and then pull back, not grabbing the brass ring and reaping the rewards. In a sense, though, those were the instructions, and that was the burden, borne by the relatively unheralded crew of Apollo 10 fifty years ago this month.
Spurred by President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 speech challenging the nation to “commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth,” NASA went on an 8-year lunar sprint. This bold endeavor would employ close to a half million engineers, technicians, scientists and others both in government and industry. It also cost the lives of three heroic astronauts — Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee — who perished in the 1967 Apollo 1 fire.
© AP FILE - This Jan. 20, 1961, file photo shows President John F. Kennedy delivering his inaugural address after taking the oath of office, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Successive Apollo flights had to become both safer and more daring at the same time to meet Kennedy’s deadline. Delays in the completion of the lunar lander, also known as the Lunar Excursion Module, meant that Apollo 8 would be the first crewed lunar mission to fly the command module only, from which 1968’s famed “Earthrise” photo was taken. It fell to the crew of Apollo 9 in March 1969, to fly the first test mission of the lander into space, spending 10 days in Earth orbit.
New study suggests the Moon may be shrinking
Earth isn't the only place that "quakes." Rocky planets and moons regularly experience similar movements, and faults can form between massive chunks of crust on other worlds the same as they can here on Earth.
On December 11, 1972, Apollo 17 touched down on the Moon . This was not only our final Moon landing, but the last time we left low Earth orbit. So it’s important to remember how we got to the Moon — and why we stopped going. Going down at 2. 10 feet . 07 00 00 47 : “Bob, this is Gene, and I’m on the surface and as I take man’s last steps from the surface, back home, for some time to
Why did Apollo 10 stop just 47 , 000 feet from the moon ? Why did the LM overshoot the landing spot on Apollo 11? Do you believe Apollo 11 was a hoax? Why is it, with all the recent advances in technology, that Apollo 11 landing on the Moon 50 years ago is still the high water mark for manned
The stage was set, then for a full dress rehearsal by the next crew to the launchpad. Apollo 10’s officers had all earned astronaut wings during Project Gemini, NASA’s precursor to Apollo. Their mission aboard was simple: Practice and work out the kinks and set the stage for a successful landing on the moon (and safe return to Earth).
But there was one critical order: don’t actually land on the moon.
It would be the first time the moon lander was flown in the environment for which it was built. All of the risks that they would take to prove out the equipment and procedures — launching; Earth-orbital docking; the three-day Earth to Moon cruise; lunar orbit undocking; descent of the lander nicknamed Snoopy almost to the surface; reascending and re-docking; three more days back to Earth; then a Pacific Ocean splashdown — were the same risks the Apollo 11 crew would have to take, with one distinction. A moon landing was not to be.
© JSC/NASA “It looks like we’re getting so close all you have to do is put your tail hook down and we’re there,” said Mr. Stafford during the Apollo 10 mission. They executed the rehearsal flawlessly. While Young circled above them in the command and service module nicknamed Charlie Brown, Stafford and Cernan undocked for their descent toward the landing site in the smooth, dark volcanic plains of the Sea of Tranquillity.
Chinese rover finds strange rocks that may come from deep inside the moon
The record-setting Chang’e-4 mission might have spotted minerals that would reveal long-held secrets about the moon's origins.
“You’ll never know how big this thing is when there ain’t nobody in here but one guy,” Young told his departing friends from his lonely outpost. As they began to fall toward the surface, Cernan quipped back, “You’ll never know how small it looks when you’re as far away as we are.”
© JSC/NASA An Earthrise taken by Apollo 10. They would eventually guide the lander to within only about 47,000 feet above the surface — close enough to test the landing radar and around the same maximum altitude of commercial aircraft above Earth’s surface. While relaying their reactions and perspective back to Young aboard Charlie Brown, Cernan called out, “Oh Charlie! We just saw Earthrise and it’s got to be magnificent!”
The view of the stark lunar landscape below them from that altitude, scarred by billions of years of impact cratering, was just as stunning to the crew. Transcripts of their conversations reveal that they didn’t have much free time to admire it though, given the intense concentration (and occasional computer glitch repair) needed to fly Snoopy.
Still, at one point Stafford remarked, “It looks like we’re getting so close all you have to do is put your tail hook down and we’re there.” Cernan was just as excited, exclaiming, “We are close, babe! This is, like, it!”
Snapping photos out the window and noting the many boulders that they could clearly see, Stafford proclaimed, “Tell Jack Schmitt,” referring to their geologist-astronaut colleague and future Apollo 17 moon walker, “that there’s enough boulders down here to fill up Galveston Bay too!”
Nigel Farage faces EU investigation 'over not declaring £450,000 from tycoon Arron Banks including use of a Range Rover, driver and £4m Chelsea flat'
Earlier this week it was claimed the Brexit Party leader (pictured) was bought a chauffeur-driven car, and had his rent and bills on a £4.4m Chelsea home paid for by Mr Banks. Mr Banks also allegedly paid for Farage's lavish tours of the US, during which he met with right wing political figures. But according to the Independent, none of the gifts were declared on Farage's register of interests - a record designed to stop MEPs keeping their conflicts of interests secret.
What ran through their minds when the command finally came from Houston to fire the ascent engine and head back up? It must have been so tempting to go for a landing. Cernan was wistful: “The spacecraft is looking good and there are no problems, Charlie, except it would be nice to be around here more often …”
Gallery: Stunning images of solar flares (Photos)
A solar flare is a term that denotes sudden flashes of brightness, caused by high-energy radiation, on the sun's surface. A major flare can emit energy equivalent to a billion megatons of TNT explosives. However, the radiations are not powerful enough to penetrate our atmosphere and cause any physical harm.
Here is a look at some mesmerizing images of flares captured by NASA.
A medium-sized solar flare observed on July 14, 2017.
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which has been monitoring the sun from outer space since 2010, captured this image of a mid-level solar flare (on the left side) on March 7, 2015.
A flare in different wavelengths of light (marked by the respective Ångström units) recorded on Feb. 24, 2014.
A powerful flare on Nov. 4, 2003, captured by the SOHO spacecraft.
A significant solar flare recorded on Dec. 19, 2014.
A significant flare erupting from the lower half of the sun, on Oct. 24, 2014.
A composite image of multiple solar flares.
Irish student to have asteroid named after him after winning a top award at international science fair
Around 1,700 students worldwide compete for a pool of awards worth $4 million.
An extreme ultraviolet wavelength image captured on Sept. 10, 2014.
A flare bursts out of the left side of the sun, on June 10, 2014.
A prominent eruption on April 16, 2012.
This false-color image shows a flare erupting from the sun's lower center, on July 12, 2012.
A prominent flare on Sept. 8, 2010.
A mid-level flare recorded on Jan. 12, 2015.
A flare on the lower right part of the sun, on Oct. 26, 2014.
15/15 SLIDES
But Snoopy didn’t have enough fuel to land on the moon and then blast off again. According to Craig Nelson, author of the book “Rocket Men,” Cernan speculated that the lander’s ascent module had been short-fueled on purpose: “A lot of people thought about the kind of people we were: ‘Don’t give those guys an opportunity to land, ‘cause they might!’”
Two months later as the entire world looked on, human footsteps were at last emblazoned on the dusty surface of the moon by Neil and Buzz.
The willingness of the Apollo 10 crew to serve as something like stand-ins instead of the stars of the show would in time be generously rewarded by NASA.
Young descended those final few miles to the moon’s surface as commander of Apollo 16, and later commanded the first flight of the space shuttle. Cernan, too, made it to the surface as the commander of Apollo 17 in 1972, and is still the last person to have walked on the moon.
Although Stafford never again returned to the moon, he was the American commander of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975, docking with Soviet counterparts in Earth orbit in a joint effort to redirect the space race toward an emerging détente between the world’s superpowers.
In the annals of history, the mission of Apollo 10 has been overshadowed by later journeys to the lunar surface. But the astronauts of Apollo 10 were trailblazers, and their story adds richness and humanity to the history of the race to the moon. Their achievements, and the risks that they took to help America to win that sprint, deserve to be remembered and celebrated.
Giant asteroid with its own moon to pass by Earth this weekend
The asteroid will be visible until May 27
___________
Jim Bell is a professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University and president of The Planetary Society, the world’s largest public space advocacy organization. His most recent book is “The Earth Book” (Sterling, 2019), a photo-rich history of Earth Science.
MSN UK are Empowering Happiness for mental health awareness month. Find out more about our campaign and the charities working to stop people falling into crisis here.
Gallery: BAFTA high for Killing Eve and other top images from the week gone by (Photos)
London, England
(L-R) Winner of the Supporting Actress award for "Killing Eve," Fiona Shaw; winner of the award for Drama Series for "Killing Eve," Phoebe Waller-Bridge; and winner of the Best Leading Actress award for "Killing Eve," Jodie Comer pose in the Press Room at the Virgin TV BAFTA Television Award at the Royal Festival Hall on May 12.
Paris, France
The Eiffel tower is illuminated during a light show to celebrate its 130th anniversary on May 15.
Istanbul, Turkey
People break their fast in a street of Kadıköy district on May 12, during of the holy month of Ramadan.
Montgomery, Alabama, US
Pro-choice supporters protest in front of the Alabama State House as the state Senate votes on the strictest anti-abortion bill in the United States on May 14.
Cannes, France
Luka Sabbat, Selena Gomez and Bill Murray attend the opening ceremony and screening of "The Dead Don't Die" during the 72nd annual Cannes Film Festival on May 14.
Adelaide, Australia
Chimpanzee mother Hannah holds baby Hope at the Monarto Zoo on May 15.
Dublin, Ireland
David Colturi of the U.S. dives from the 27-meter platform at Dun Laoghaire Harbour during the final competition day of the second stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series on May 12.
Stafford, England
Battle of Monte Cassino veteran Bryan Woolnough, 96, prepares to lay a wreath at the Battle of Monte Cassino memorial during a commemorative ceremony on May 11 marking the 75th anniversary of the "Forgotten Campaign" at The National Memorial Arboretum.
Kottampitiya, Sri Lanka
Muslim men stand near a damaged three-wheeler, after a mob attack in a mosque on May 14.
Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan National Police members stand in line near the National Assembly building on May 14.
Weifang, China
Four tiger cubs (only three pictured) meet the public for the first time at Jinbao Zoo on May 14.
Fahrenzhausen, Germany
A rapeseed field stands in full bloom on May 13.
Barcelona, Spain
Mercedes' Lewis Hamilton celebrates after winning the Spanish Grand Prix at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on May 12.
Fatima, Portugal
A man holds a candle as he prays with thousands of others during the candle procession at the Fatima shrine on May 12.
Los Angeles, California, US
A person kneels by the star of late actor Doris Day on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on May 13.
Gurgaon, India
Women show their ink-marked finger after casting their vote at a polling station on May 12.
Manila, Philippines
Filipinos search a directory at a polling precinct on May 13 ahead of the congressional midterm elections.
San Jose, Costa Rica
View of a structure in the dried lake of La Sabana Metropolitan Park on May 14.
Chile, Santiago
A group from the network of the Teatro de Chile' students perform an artistic intervention in the central Plaza Baquedano during the National Day of Theater on May 11.
Sanski Most, Bosnia-Herzegovina
This aerial photo shows the flooded neighborhood on May 14.
Castellar, Italy
A scarecrow is displayed during a "Scarecrows Fair" on May 10.
Sydney, Australia
Tom McCartin of the Sydney Swans marks during the round eight AFL match between the Swans and the Essendon Bombers at the Sydney Cricket Ground on May 10.
Asuncion, Paraguay
Locals use boats to move around a flooded area on May 11, after the overflowing of the Paraguay River due to heavy rain in the past weeks.
Beijing, China
Workers demolish the former U.S. embassy on May 14. The former embassy is being demolished, 20 years after it was attacked by Chinese protesters on May 8, 1999.
Milan, Italy
A visitor takes pictures with a smartphone of an artwork entitled "Blue Europe, 2015" by Chinese artist Liu Bolin, on display during the exhibition "Visible Invisible" at the Mudec Museum on May 14.
Çanakkale, Turkey
Dervishes perform at Gelibolu Lodge of Mevlevi Dervishes on May 12. Sema ceremonies are organized regularly at Gelibolu Lodge of Mevlevi Dervishes every month.
Oslo, Norway
A surf demonstration, a so-called paddle-out, takes place on May 12, in the harbor pool outside the Opera House.
Manila, Philippines
Environmental activists (wearing red t-shirts) stand on campaign materials during a protest calling those who run for elective posts and the general public to conduct post-election cleanup activities on May 14.
Ba Sao town, Vietnam
Buddhist monks pray at a candle light procession during the Vesak Day, an annual celebration of the birth of Buddha, his attaining of Enlightenment and his passing away into Nirvana, at Tam Chuc Pagoda on May 13.
Havana, Cuba
Cuban LGTBI demonstrators march at the Prado avenue on May 11.
30/30 SLIDES
Giant asteroid with its own moon to pass by Earth this weekend.
The asteroid will be visible until May 27