Politics: Rudy Giuliani associates Parnas and Fruman face arraignment in campaign finance conspiracy case - - PressFrom - US
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Politics Rudy Giuliani associates Parnas and Fruman face arraignment in campaign finance conspiracy case

16:15  23 october  2019
16:15  23 october  2019 Source:   usatoday.com

Ex-Rep. Sessions Subpoenaed Over Interactions With Giuliani, Giuliani Associates

Ex-Rep. Sessions Subpoenaed Over Interactions With Giuliani, Giuliani Associates A grand jury has issued a subpoena related to Manhattan federal prosecutors’ investigation into Rudy Giuliani, seeking documents from former Rep. Pete Sessions about his dealings with President Trump’s personal lawyer and associates, according to people familiar with the matter. © J. Scott Applewhite/Associated PressThe subpoena seeks documents related to Mr. Giuliani’s business dealings with Ukraine and his involvement in efforts to oust the U.S. ambassador in Kyiv, as well as any interactions between Mr. Sessions, Mr. Giuliani and four of Mr.

Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman were arrested on charges including conspiracy , making false Rudy Giuliani : Ukraine sources detail attempt to construct case against Biden. The indictment also alleges Parnas and Fruman , with two other named defendants, sought to use foreign money to buy influence

Associates of President Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani have been arrested on campaign finance charges. Giuliani declined to comment. According to the indictment, Parnas and Fruman face two counts of conspiracy and one count each of false statements and falsification of business

a man smiling for the camera: These images provided by the Alexandria Sheriff’s Office show booking mugshots of Igor Fruman (left) and Lev Parnas, associates of Rudy Giuliani who were arrested on an indictment that includes charges of violating campaign finance laws. The men had key roles in Giuliani's efforts to launch a Ukrainian corruption investigation against Joe Biden and his son, Hunter. (Photo: AP) © Provided by USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc.

These images provided by the Alexandria Sheriff’s Office show booking mugshots of Igor Fruman (left) and Lev Parnas, associates of Rudy Giuliani who were arrested on an indictment that includes charges of violating campaign finance laws. The men had key roles in Giuliani's efforts to launch a Ukrainian corruption investigation against Joe Biden and his son, Hunter. (Photo: AP)

NEW YORK —  Two businessmen who posed for photos with President Donald Trump and helped his lawyer Rudy Giuliani seek dirt on a political rival will be arraigned Wednesday on campaign finance charges.

Another man is arrested in probe of Giuliani associates

Another man is arrested in probe of Giuliani associates A Florida man wanted in a campaign finance case involving associates of Rudy Giuliani is in federal custody. © Siavosh Hosseini/NurPhoto via Getty Images Two other associates linked to Rudy Giuliani were arrested last week. Federal authorities say they took David Correia into custody Wednesday at Kennedy Airport in New York City.Correia is named in an indictment with two Giuliani associates arrested last week on charges they made illegal contributions to a congressman and a political action committee supporting President Donald Trump.Giuliani is Trump's personal lawyer.

Two business associates of Rudy Giuliani arrested on campaign - finance charges. In October 2018, Parnas , Fruman and Kukushkin attended a campaign rally for an unidentified political candidate in Nevada, an event also attended by a different Nevada state politician, according to the indictment.

Two associates of Rudy Giuliani are to be arraigned Wednesday on charges they used straw donors to make illegal campaign contributions to politicians and committees to All the defendants are U.S. citizens, but Kukushkin and Parnas were born in Ukraine and Fruman in Belarus. All are free on bail.

Lev Parnas, 46, a U.S. citizen born in Ukraine, and Igor Fruman, 53, a U.S. citizen born in Belarus, are set for arraignment in Manhattan federal court before U.S. District Court Judge Paul Oetken.

The arraignment follows delays in posting security for their $1 million bonds, which will allow them to remain free while the court case against them continues.

A criminal indictment unsealed on Oct. 10 alleges that Parnas and Fruman schemed to funnel hundreds of thousands of dollars in illegal campaign contributions from foreign donors to U.S. government officials and political action committees.

The contributions, some disguised through so-called straw donors, were aimed at boosting the campaigns of Trump-supporting candidates and political action committees, advancing the interests of a Ukrainian government official and funding a planned cannabis retail business in the U.S., the indictment alleged.

Florida governor: Giuliani fixers were donors, nothing more

Florida governor: Giuliani fixers were donors, nothing more Florida's governor acknowledged Wednesday that he knew two businessmen tied to President Donald Trump's lawyer and now facing criminal charges. But he said they were just donors to his campaign and "nothing more than that." Gov. Ron DeSantis was asked Wednesday at a news conference about Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman , who were photographed at the Republican governor's election party last November. DeSantis said he knew Parnas from Republican National Committee gatherings and Trump campaign events."I knew Parnas. I didn't know the other guy as much," DeSantis said at an unrelated news conference on the environment.

The two business associates of Rudy Giuliani are due in a New York City court in their campaign finance case . Parnas and Fruman were to be arraigned Wednesday, Oct. 23, on charges they conspired to make illegal contributions to political committees supporting President Donald Trump and

Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman were part of Mr. Giuliani ’s effort to push Ukraine for an inquiry into Even as Mr. Giuliani ran a shadow foreign policy campaign to pressure Ukraine to investigate the And while all of this was happening, Mr. Giuliani still served as a lawyer to clients with cases to plead

Trump Impeachment inquiry: Key takeaways from Ukraine diplomat Bill Taylor's 'explosive' opening statement

USA TODAY reported last week that federal counterintelligence investigators have been looking into Giuliani's business dealings with Parnas and Fruman since at least early 2019. Giuliani, a former federal prosecutor as well as a former New York City mayor, said he was unaware of any investigation.  

The indictment of the two men drew the attention of presidential impeachment inquiries in the Democrat-controlled House of Representatives, which issued subpoenas to both men hours after their arrests this month.

Their business associates and co-defendants, David Correia, 44, and Andrey Kukushkin, 46, pleaded not guilty last week to charges involving political contributions related to a cannabis business, which never materialized. Correia is free on $250,000 bail. Kukushkin is subject to home detention and 24-hour GPS monitoring after posting security for a $1 million bond.

The Latest: 2 plead not guilty in Giuliani-associate probe

The Latest: 2 plead not guilty in Giuliani-associate probe Two businessmen have pleaded not guilty to conspiring with associates of Rudy Giuliani to make illegal campaign contributions. David Correia and Andrey Kukushkin made a federal court appearance Thursday afternoon in Manhattan. They are among four men charged with using straw donors to make illegal contributions to politicians they thought could help their political and business interests.© Provided by The Associated Press David Correia arrives at federal court, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2019, in New York.

Parnas and Fruman reportedly played a role in Giuliani ’s efforts to push Ukraine to investigate The Times pointed out: Even as Mr. Giuliani ran a shadow foreign policy campaign to pressure Ukraine And while all of this was happening, Mr. Giuliani still served as a lawyer to clients with cases to plead

The two business associates of Rudy Giuliani are due in a New York City court in their campaign finance case . Parnas and Fruman were to be arraigned Wednesday, Oct. 23, on charges they conspired to make illegal contributions to political committees supporting President Donald Trump and

A Parnas-Fruman company, Global Energy Producers, was credited with giving $325,000 to a pro-Trump political action committee in May 2018. However, the indictment said financial records showed the money came via a circuitous route through a loan transaction linked to Fruman. The money never passed through a Global Energy Producers account, according to prosecutors.

The month the contribution was made, Parnas posted photos on Facebook of him and Fruman with President Trump in the White House and with Donald Trump Jr. in California.

Stressing that he has taken photos with many people, Trump said he did not know Parnas and Fruman. However, he also suggested that they might have been clients of Giuliani. Giuliani has referred to the men as his clients. However, he is not representing the men in the criminal case.

  • Slide 1 of 91: SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - OCTOBER 15: An electronic billboard in the Fisherman's Wharf area of San Francisco reads
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    On Sept. 25, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi initiated an impeachment inquiry against President Trump, following a whistleblower complaint over his dealings with Ukraine.

    (Pictured) An electronic billboard in the Fisherman's Wharf area of San Francisco reads "IMPEACH" with an image of President Donald Trump on Oct. 15, in San Francisco, California.     
  • Slide 2 of 91: Former Ambassador William Taylor leaves a closed door meeting after testifying as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
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    Former Ambassador William Taylor leaves a closed door meeting after testifying as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Oct. 22.
  • Slide 3 of 91: House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, of Calif., steps away from a closed door meeting where former Ambassador William Taylor testifies as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
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    House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, of Calif., steps away from a closed door meeting where former Ambassador William Taylor testifies on Capitol Hill, Oct. 22.
  • Slide 4 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 21: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo listen during a cabinet meeting at the Cabinet Room of the White House October 21, 2019 in Washington, DC. President Trump held a cabinet meeting to discuss his administration’s agenda and made extensive remarks about impeachment and the situation on the Syrian/Turkish border. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
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    President Donald Trump speaks as Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar (L) and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo listen during a cabinet meeting at the Cabinet Room of the White House, on Oct. 21, in Washington, DC. Trump held a cabinet meeting to discuss his administration’s agenda and made extensive remarks about impeachment and the situation on the Syrian/Turkish border.
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    Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) arrives with Rep. Juan Vargas (D-CA) to hear testimony from U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland behind closed-doors, as part of the impeachment inquiry led by the House Intelligence, House Foreign Affairs and House Oversight and Reform Committees on Oct. 17.

    2 Giuliani associates plead not guilty to campaign finance crimes in New York court

    2 Giuliani associates plead not guilty to campaign finance crimes in New York court Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, associates of President Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani, are expected to appear before a judge in the Southern District of New York. Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman were each released on a million-dollar bond and subjected to home confinement in Florida with GPS monitoring. The men, who were arrested earlier this month at Dulles International Airport on their way out of the country, also surrendered their passports as a condition of their release.

    Federal prosecutors indicted Rudy Giuliani associates Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman . Newly unearthed images of indicted Rudy Giuliani associates Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman show Parnas and Fruman are charged in an indictment with breaking campaign law by donating more than 0

    Parnas and Fruman also committed to raising ,000 or more for Sessions. Another person connected to Giuliani ’s business associates was arrested Wednesday morning, charged with participating in a scheme to use foreign money to build political support for a marijuana business.

  • Slide 5 of 91: Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) arrives with Rep. Juan Vargas (D-CA) to hear testimony from U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland behind closed-doors, as part of the impeachment inquiry led by the House Intelligence, House Foreign Affairs and House Oversight and Reform Committees in Washington, U.S., October 17, 2019. REUTERS/Erin Scott - RC13F04D7960
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    Former Ohio Gov. John Kasich, who previously said there was not enough evidence to impeach President Donald Trump, said in an interview Oct. 18 that the president should be impeached.

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    House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks to the media during his weekly news conference on Capitol Hill, Oct. 18. McCarthy spoke about Adam Schiff, Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, and the ongoing impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump.
  • Slide 7 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 18: House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks to the media during his weekly news conference on Capitol Hill, October 18, 2019 in Washington, DC. Leader McCarthy spoke about Adam Schiff, Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, and the ongoing impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
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    Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney answers questions during a briefing at the White House Oct. 17 in Washington, DC. Mulvaney answered a range of questions relating to the issues surrounding the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, and other issues during the briefing.

  • Slide 8 of 91: Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney answers questions during a briefing at the White House Oct. 17 in Washington, DC. Mulvaney answered a range of questions relating to the issues surrounding the impeachment inquiry of U.S. President Donald Trump, and other issues during the briefing.
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    Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., stops to speak to the media as he returns to a closed door meeting where Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland, is being interviewed as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, on Oct. 17.
  • Slide 9 of 91: Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., stops to speak to the media as he returns to a closed door meeting where Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland, is being interviewed as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2019. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)
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    Supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump rally against the congressional impeachment inquiry outside the U.S. Capitol building, on Oct. 17.
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    US Ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland (C) arrives at the US Capitol on Oct. 17, in Washington, DC. Sondland will appear before Congress for a closed deposition on the Ukraine scandal.

    2 Giuliani associates plead not guilty in campaign finance scheme

    2 Giuliani associates plead not guilty in campaign finance scheme Two associates of Rudy Giuliani linked to the Ukraine scandal pleaded not guilty to charges of funneling money from foreign entities to U.S. candidates.

    Associates of President Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani have been arrested on campaign finance charges. (Carolyn Kaster/AP). According to the indictment, Parnas and Fruman face two counts of conspiracy and one count each of false statements and falsification of business records.

    The investigation into two associates of former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani has expanded “A federal grand jury investigating activities surrounding Rudy Giuliani ’s back-channel campaign in “The subpoena also shows the investigation has extended beyond campaign finance violations — the "The investigators had previously come across the two men, Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman , as

  • Slide 10 of 91: Supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump rally against the congressional impeachment inquiry outside the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, U.S. October 17, 2019. REUTERS/Carlos Jasso
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    Minority Leader Chuck Schumer talks about the possible impeachment proceedings by the House of Representatives during a press conference after Senate policy luncheons on Capitol Hill on Oct. 16, in Washington, DC.
  • Slide 11 of 91: US Ambassador Gordon Sondland (C) arrives at the US Capitol October 17, 2019, in Washington, DC. - Sondland will appear before Congress for a closed deposition on the Ukraine scandal. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
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    Rep. John Ratcliffe (R-TX) speaks to reporters after attending a closed door meeting at the U.S. Capitol, on Oct. 16.
  • Slide 12 of 91: Minority Leader Chuck Schumer talks about the possible impeachment proceedings by the House of Representatives during a press conference after Senate policy luncheons on Capitol Hill on October 16, 2019 in Washington, DC. Schumers' comments come as House Democrats are holding near daily closed-door interviews with current and former administration officials as they dig into Trump's effort to get Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden.
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    Michael McKinley, a former top aide to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, leaves Capitol Hill in Washington, on Oct. 16, after testifying before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
  • Slide 13 of 91: Rep. John Ratcliffe (R-TX) speaks to reporters after attending a closed door meeting at the U.S. Capitol October 16, 2019 in Washington, DC. The House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight committees are interviewing witnesses behind closed doors as part of the ongoing impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump.
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    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of Calif., right, and Education and Labor Committee Chairman Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., left, speak as they leave a news conference to unveil the College Affordability Act on Capitol Hill, on Oct. 15.
  • Slide 14 of 91: Michael McKinley, a former top aide to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, leaves Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2019, after testifying before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
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    Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., left, and Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, right, return to a closed door meeting on Capitol Hill in on Oct. 15, where Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent testifies before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
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    George Kent, deputy assistant secretary of state for Europe and Eurasian Affairs, arrives to testify at a closed-door deposition as part of the Democratic-led U.S. House of Representatives impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump on Capitol Hill, on Oct. 15.
  • Slide 15 of 91: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of Calif., right, and Education and Labor Committee Chairman Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., left, speak as they leave a news conference to unveil the College Affordability Act on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2019.
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    House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy of Calif., speaks to reporters as he leaves a closed door meeting on Capitol Hill, on Oct. 15, as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent testifies before congressional lawmakers.
  • Slide 16 of 91: Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., left, and Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, right, return to a closed door meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2019, where Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent testifies before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
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    The US President's former top Russia adviser, Fiona Hill (C) leaves after a deposition for the House Intelligence committee regarding an impeachment inquiry Oct. 14 in Washington, DC. Hill, who was subpoenaed by the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight committees for closed door depositions, is among the handful of current and former Trump administration members being interviewed this week by House panels.

    Giuliani Associate Ordered to Testify About Source of Funds

    Giuliani Associate Ordered to Testify About Source of Funds A judge in Florida ordered an associate of Rudy Giuliani to testify within 30 days about the source of funds that were used to make campaign donations to the America First political action committee and former U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions, after a creditor claimed they were misappropriated from a family trust. The Giuliani associate, Lev Parnas, was charged in Manhattan with laundering campaign donations and using foreign funds to support U.S. political campaigns. Parnas could be forced to answer questions in Florida about matters that are the subject of the federal prosecution in New York.

    A Florida man wanted in a campaign finance case involving associates of Rudy Giuliani is in federal custody after flying Wednesday to Kennedy Airport in New York City Both Parnas and Fruman have a history of business dealings with Giuliani . Prosecutors said that, among other things, the pair made

  • Slide 17 of 91: George Kent, deputy assistant secretary of state for Europe and Eurasian Affairs, arrives to testify at a closed-door deposition as part of the Democratic-led U.S. House of Representatives impeachment inquiry into U.S. President Donald Trump on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., October 15, 2019.
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    Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL), speaks to the media as Fiona Hill, former senior director for European and Russian affairs on the National Security Council, attends a closed door hearing at the U.S. Capitol on Oct. 14 in Washington, DC. 
  • Slide 18 of 91: House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy of Calif., speaks to reporters as he leaves a closed door meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2019, as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent testifies before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
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    A Congressional aide carries a box of documents following Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) (R) on Capitol Hill on Oct. 14 in Washington, DC. 
  • Slide 19 of 91: The US president's former top Russia adviser, Fiona Hill (C) leaves after a deposition for the House Intelligence committee regarding an impeachment inquiry October 14, 2019, in Washington, DC. - Hill, who was subpoenaed by the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight committees for closed door depositions, is among the handful of current and former Trump administration members being interviewed this week by House panels as part of the Democrat-led impeachment inquiry into Trump's July 25, 2019 phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and its resulting fallout.
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    Hundreds of activists marched from Times Square to Union Square on Oct. 13 in New York City.

  • Slide 20 of 91: Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL), speaks to the media as Fiona Hill, former senior director for European and Russian affairs on the National Security Council, attends a closed door hearing at the U.S. Capitol October 14, 2019 in Washington, DC. Hill is scheduled to testify to the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight committees as part of the ongoing impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump.
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    President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he departs for travel to Minnesota from the South Lawn of the White House on Oct. 10. The president spoke about the impeachment investigation, the Turkish incursion into Syria, and the Giuliani associates arrested today at Dulles airport on charges of violating campaign finance rules.

  • Slide 21 of 91: A congressional aide carries a box of documents following Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) (R) on Capitol Hill on October 14, 2019 in Washington, DC. Fiona Hill, former Special Assistant to U.S. President Donald Trump and Senior Director for European and Russian Affairs on the National Security Council, is expected to testify Monday in connection with the House impeachment inquiry of President Trump.
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    Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch, left, arrives on Capitol Hill, on Oct. 11, in Washington, as she is scheduled to testify before congressional lawmakers on Friday as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.

  • Slide 22 of 91: Hundreds of activists marched from Times Square to Union Square in New York City to call for the impeachment of President Donald Trump on October 13, 2019, in New York, US.
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    Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, arrives for an expected meeting with former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, on Capitol Hill, on Oct. 11.
  • Slide 23 of 91: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he departs for travel to Minnesota from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, U.S., October 10, 2019.
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    Representatives Jim Jordan (R-OH) (L), ranking member of the House Oversight Committee, and Lee Zeldin (R-NY) (R) walk down the spiral staircase in the basement of the Capitol on Oct. 11. House Intelligence, House Foreign Affairs, House Oversight and Reform Committee are taking a deposition from former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch as part of the impeachment inquiry.
  • Slide 24 of 91: Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch, left, arrives on Capitol Hill, Friday, Oct. 11, 2019, in Washington, as she is scheduled to testify before congressional lawmakers on Friday as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
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    Anti-Trump protesters hold a sign reading "impeachment" as they gather outside the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, ahead of a "Keep America Great" rally by President Trump, on Oct. 10.

  • Slide 25 of 91: Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, arrives for an expected meeting with former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, on Capitol Hill, Friday, Oct. 11, 2019, in Washington.
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    The subpoena from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence to Energy Secretary Rick Perry, on Oct. 10, is photographed in Washington. House Democrats have subpoenaed Perry as part of their impeachment investigation into President Trump's dealings with Ukraine.

  • Slide 26 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 11: Representatives Jim Jordan (R-OH) (L), ranking member of the House Oversight Committee, and Lee Zeldin (R-NY) (R) down the spiral staircase in the basement of the Capitol October 11, 2019 in Washington, DC House Intelligence, House Foreign Affairs, House Oversight and Reform Committee are taking a deposition from former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch as part of the impeachment inquiry.
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    Kevin Downing, right, attorney representing two Florida businessmen Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, leaves the federal courthouse in Alexandria, Virginia, on Oct. 10. Two Florida businessmen tied to President Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani have been arrested on campaign finance violations resulting from a $325,000 donation to a political action committee supporting Trump's re-election.

  • Slide 27 of 91: Anti-Trump protesters hold signs reading
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    Thomas Zehnle, an attorney representing Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, leaves federal courthouse in Alexandria, Virginia, on Oct. 10.

  • Slide 28 of 91: The subpoena from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence to Energy Secretary Rick Perry on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2019, is photographed in Washington. House Democrats have subpoenaed Perry as part of their impeachment investigation into President Donald Trump's dealings with Ukraine. (AP Photo/Jon Elswick)
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    President Donald Trump responds to a question from a reporter at an event for the signing of two executive orders aimed at greater governmental transparency at the White House, on Oct. 9, in Washington.

  • Slide 29 of 91: Kevin Downing, right, am attorney representing two Florida businessmen Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, leaves the federal courthouse in Alexandria, Va., Thursday, Oct. 10, 2019. Two Florida businessmen tied to President Donald Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani have been arrested on campaign finance violations resulting from a $325,000 donation to a political action committee supporting Trump's re-election. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)
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    Mike Pence answers questions from the press about the whistleblower and President Trump’s call with the president of Ukraine following his remarks on the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) at Manning Farms in Waukee, Iowa, Oct. 9.

  • Slide 30 of 91: Thomas Zehnle, an attorney representing Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, leaves federal courthouse in Alexandria, Va., Thursday, Oct. 10, 2019. the two Florida businessmen tied to President Donald Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani have been arrested on campaign finance violations resulting from a $325,000 donation to a political action committee supporting Trump's re-election. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)
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    Two competing rallies try to block one another's signs during a brief moment of confrontation near Democratic U.S. Rep. Ben McAdams office, one seeking to support McAdams and one to criticize him for supporting the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, on Oct. 9, in West Jordan, Utah.

  • Slide 31 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 09: U.S. President Donald Trump responds to a question from a reporter at an event for the signing of two executive orders aimed at greater governmental transparency at the White House October 9, 2019 in Washington, DC. Trump answered questions on the pending impeachment inquiry and the Turkish offensive into northern Syria following the signing of the executive orders. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
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    James Evans, right, a supporters of President Donald Trump and Breanne Hughes, left, a supporter of Democratic U.S. Rep. Ben McAdams, of Utah, argue during two competing rallies, on Oct. 9, in West Jordan, Utah.

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    Democratic presidential candidate and former Vice President Joe Biden speaks at a campaign event, on Oct. 9, 2019, in Rochester, N.H. For the first time, he called for the impeachment of Donald Trump saying, "Donald Trump has violated his oath of office, betrayed the nation, and committed impeachable acts."

  • Slide 33 of 91: Two competing rallies try to block one another's signs during a brief moment of confrontation near Democratic U.S. Rep. Ben McAdams office, one seeking to support McAdams and one to criticize him for supporting the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump on Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019, in West Jordan, Utah. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)
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    Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, arrives to give a statement to members of the media on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 8. The Trump administration barred Gordon Sondland, the U.S. European Union ambassador, from appearing before a House panel conducting the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump.

  • Slide 34 of 91: James Evans, right, a supporters of President Donald Trump and Breanne Hughes, left, a supporter of Democratic U.S. Rep. Ben McAdams, of Utah, argue during two competing rallies, one seeking to support McAdams and one to criticize him for supporting the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump on Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019, in West Jordan, Utah, (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)
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    President Donald Trump speaks about the U.S. House impeachment investigation during a formal signing ceremony for the U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement at the White House in Washington, on Oct. 7.

  • Slide 35 of 91: Democratic presidential candidate and former Vice President Joe Biden speaks at a campaign event, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019, in Rochester, N.H. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
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    An aerial view of the house of Mykola Zlochevsky, near Kyiv, Ukraine, owner of the gas company Burisma that hired Hunter Biden in 2014, on Oct. 6. Ukraine's chief prosecutor has announced a review of past cases against Zlochevsky.
  • Slide 36 of 91: Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, arrives to give a statement to members of the media on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2019. The Trump administration barred Gordon Sondland, the U.S. European Union ambassador, from appearing Tuesday before a House panel conducting the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
    39/91 SLIDES © Evan Vucci/AP Photo
    White House chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow speaks with reporters outside the White House, on Oct. 7, in Washington. Kudlow said that the U.S. has never raised former Vice President Joe Biden and his son during trade talks with China.
  • Slide 37 of 91: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks about the U.S. House impeachment investigation during a formal signing ceremony for the U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement at the White House in Washington, October 7, 2019.
    40/91 SLIDES © Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
    A sticker calling for the impeachment of President Donald Trump is adhered to a sign outside the U.S. Supreme Court building at the start of the court's new term on Oct. 7, in Washington, DC. With Chief Justice John Roberts in the lead, the court is scheduled to hear cases involving gun control, abortion, L.G.B.T. rights and immigration during this term.
  • Slide 38 of 91: This Oct. 6, 2019, photo shows the house of Mykola Zlochevsky, near Kyiv, Ukraine, owner of the gas company Burisma that hired Hunter Biden in 2014. Ukraine's chief prosecutor has announced a review of past cases against Zlochevsky.
    41/91 SLIDES © Win McNamee/Getty Images
    Rep. Adam Schiff (L) (D-CA) Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence walks to a meeting with Michael Atkinson, Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, at the the U.S. Capitol on Oct. 4, in Washington.
  • Slide 39 of 91: White House chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow speaks with reporters outside the White House, Monday, Oct. 7, 2019, in Washington.
    42/91 SLIDES © Evan Vucci/AP Photo

    President Donald Trump talks to reporters on the South Lawn of the White House, on Oct. 4, in Washington, D.C.

  • Slide 40 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 07: A sticker calling for the impeachment of President Donald Trump is adhered to a sign outside the U.S. Supreme Court building at the start of the court's new term October 07, 2019 in Washington, DC. With Chief Justice John Roberts in the lead, the court is scheduled to hear cases involving gun control, abortion, L.G.B.T. rights and immigration during this term.
    43/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo
    Michael Atkinson, the inspector general of the intelligence community, arrives at the Capitol where he will go behind closed doors to be questioned about the whistleblower complaint that exposed a July phone call the president had with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in which Trump pressed for an investigation of Democratic political rival Joe Biden and his family, at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 4.
  • Slide 41 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 04: Rep. Adam Schiff (L) (D-CA) Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence walks to a meeting with Michael Atkinson, Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, at the the U.S. Capitol October 4, 2019 in Washington, DC. Atkinson met with the House Select Committee on Intelligence today in the ongoing impeachment inquiry against U.S. President Donald Trump.
    44/91 SLIDES © Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
    U.S. Representative Lee Zeldin (R-NY) speaks to reporters as Kurt Volker, U.S. President Donald Trump's former envoy to Ukraine, is interviewed in nearby offices by staff for three House of Representatives committees as part of the impeachment inquiry into the president's dealings with Ukraine, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, on Oct. 3.           
  • Slide 42 of 91: President Donald Trump talks to reporters on the South Lawn of the White House, Friday, Oct. 4, 2019, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
    45/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    Kurt Volker, a former special envoy to Ukraine, arrives for a closed-door interview with House investigators, as House Democrats proceed with the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 3.

  • Slide 43 of 91: Michael Atkinson, the inspector general of the intelligence community, arrives at the Capitol where he will go behind closed doors to be questioned about the whistleblower complaint that exposed a July phone call the president had with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in which Trump pressed for an investigation of Democratic political rival Joe Biden and his family, at the Capitol in Washington, Friday, Oct. 4, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
    46/91 SLIDES © Andrew Harnik/AP

    President Donald Trump speaks to the media on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 3, before boarding Marine One for a trip to Florida. He told reporters, "China should start an investigation into the Bidens because what happened in China is just about as bad as what happened with Ukraine."

  • Slide 44 of 91: U.S. Representative Lee Zeldin (R-NY) speaks to reporters as Kurt Volker, U.S. President Donald Trump's former envoy to Ukraine, is interviewed in nearby offices by staff for three House of Representatives committees as part of the impeachment inquiry into the president's dealings with Ukraine, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S. October 3, 2019.
    47/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., is joined by House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., at a news conference as House Democrats move ahead in the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington on Oct. 2.

  • Slide 45 of 91: Kurt Volker, a former special envoy to Ukraine, arrives for a closed-door interview with House investigators, as House Democrats proceed with the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Oct. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
    48/91 SLIDES © Susan Walsh/AP Photo

    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of Calif., left, joined by House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., right, arrive for a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington on Oct. 2.

  • Slide 46 of 91: President Donald Trump speaks to the media on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Thursday, Oct. 3, 2019, before boarding Marine One for a short trip to Andrews Air Force Base, Md., and then on to Florida. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
    49/91 SLIDES © Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call, Inc/Getty Images

    House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington on Oct. 2.

  • Slide 47 of 91: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., is joined by House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., at a news conference as House Democrats move ahead in the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington on Oct. 2.
    50/91 SLIDES © Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

    U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with reporters during a meeting with Finland's President Sauli Niinisto in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Oct. 2.

  • Slide 48 of 91: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of Calif., left, joined by House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., right, arrive for a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington on Oct.
    51/91 SLIDES © Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
    John Dean, (L) former White House counsel under Richard Nixon, speaks during a town hall on impeachment with U.S. Rep. Eric Swalwell (R) (D-CA) at James Logan High School on Oct. 1, in Union City, California. 
  • Slide 49 of 91: House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington on Oct. 2.
    52/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo
    The entrance to a secure facility used by the House Intelligence Committee is seen on Oct. 1.
  • Slide 50 of 91: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with reporters during a meeting with Finland's President Sauli Niinisto in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Oct. 2.
    53/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo
    House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., joined by Communications Director Emilie Simons, walks to a secure facility in the Capitol to prepare for depositions in the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump on Oct. 1.
  • Slide 51 of 91: UNION CITY, CALIFORNIA - OCTOBER 01: John Dean, (L) former White House counsel under Richard Nixon, speaks during a town hall on impeachment with U.S. Rep. Eric Swalwell (R) (D-CA) at James Logan High School on October 01, 2019 in Union City, California. U.S. Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) held a town hall on impeachment with former Nixon administration counsel John Dean as an impeachment inquiry is being held in the U.S. House of Representatives after U.S. President Donald Trump's phone call with Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky where he pressured the leader to investigate his political opponent former vice president Joe Biden.
    54/91 SLIDES © Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
    A statue of former President Richard Nixon is on display along with those of other former vice presidents outside the Senate chamber in the U.S. Capitol on Oct. 1, in Washington, DC. Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after facing near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office.
  • Slide 52 of 91: The entrance to a secure facility used by the House Intelligence Committee is seen in the Capitol as House Democrats prepare for depositions in the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump.
    55/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    Tourists view the White House in Washington on Oct. 1, as House Democrats are moving aggressively in their impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump.

  • Slide 53 of 91: House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., joined by Communications Director Emilie Simons, walks to a secure facility in the Capitol to prepare for depositions in the impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump.
    56/91 SLIDES © Sean Gallup/Getty Images

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks to the media on Oct. 1, in Kiev, Ukraine.

  • Slide 54 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 01: A statue of former President Richard Nixon is on display along with those of other former vice presidents outside the Senate chamber in the U.S. Capitol on October 01, 2019 in Washington, DC. Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after facing near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office.
    57/91 SLIDES © Andrew Harnik/AP Photo

    President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media as he departs a ceremonial swearing in ceremony for new Labor Secretary Eugene Scalia in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Sept. 30.

  • Slide 55 of 91: Tourists view the White House in Washington on Oct. 1, as House Democrats are moving aggressively in their impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump.
    58/91 SLIDES © Evan Vucci/AP Photo

    Vice President Mike Pence, President Donald Trump, and Defense Secretary Mark Esper, participate in an Armed Forces welcome ceremony for the new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Mark Milley on Sept. 30, at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, Va.

  • Slide 56 of 91: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks to the media on Oct. 1, in Kiev, Ukraine.
    59/91 SLIDES © Jeff Neira/Walt Disney Television/Getty Images

    Rudy Giuliani, President Donald Trump's personal attorney, defended himself on "This Week with George Stephanopoulos" from accusations lodged by a former White House official that he has trafficked unfounded theories about foreign interference in the 2016 presidential election, on Sept. 29. 

  • Slide 57 of 91: President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media as he departs a ceremonial swearing in ceremony for new Labor Secretary Eugene Scalia in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Sept. 30.
    60/91 SLIDES © Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
    (L-R) Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO), Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH), Rep. Deb Haaland (D-NM), Rep. John Sarbanes (D-MD) and Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-NJ) hold a news conference to mark 200 days since they passed H.R. 1, the For the People Act, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, DC, on Sept. 27. Following the release of a whistle-blower complaint about abuse of power, the House Democratic leadership announced this week that it is launching a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. 
  • Slide 58 of 91: Vice President Mike Pence, President Donald Trump, and Defense Secretary Mark Esper, participate in an Armed Forces welcome ceremony for the new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Mark Milley on Sept. 30, at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, Va.
    61/91 SLIDES © Alex Wong/Getty Images
    The first page of the unclassified memorandum of U.S. President Donald Trump’s phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is shown on Sept. 27.
  • Slide 59 of 91: THIS WEEK - 9/29/19 Rudy Giuliani, President Donald Trump's personal attorney, defended himself Sunday on
    62/91 SLIDES © Paul Morigi/Getty Images for MoveOn Political Action
    Members of Congress and activists support an immediate inquiry towards articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump at the “Impeachment Now!” rally on Sept. 26, in Washington, D.C.
  • Slide 60 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 27: (L-R) Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO), Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH), Rep. Deb Haaland (D-NM), Rep. John Sarbanes (D-MD) and Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-NJ) hold a news conference to mark 200 days since they passed H.R. 1, the For the People Act, at the U.S. Capitol September 27, 2019 in Washington, DC. Following the release of a whistle-blower complaint about abuse of power, the House Democratic leadership announced this week that it is launching a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
    63/91 SLIDES © Zach Gibson/Getty Images
    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) speaks during a weekly news conference on Capitol Hill on Sept. 26, in Washington, DC. Speaker Pelosi discussed an impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
  • Slide 61 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 27: In this photo illustration, the first page of the unclassified memorandum of U.S. President Donald Trump’s phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky from July 25, 2019 is shown September 27, 2019 in Washington, DC. The White House released on September 25, 2019 a memorandum of the phone call, one day after Speaker of the House Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) announced a formal impeachment inquiry due to a whistleblower complaint regarding the call. (Photo Illustration by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
    64/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo
    Brett Heinz of Washington and other activists rally for the impeachment of President Donald Trump, on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 62 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 26: Members of Congress and activists support an immediate inquiry towards articles of impeachment against U.S. President Donald Trump at the “Impeachment Now!” rally on the grounds of the U.S. Capital on September 26, 2019in Washington, D.C.
    65/91 SLIDES © Wilson Ring/AP Photo
    Vermont Gov. Phil Scott speaks at a news conference on Sept. 26, in Essex Junction, Vt., where he said he supports an impeachment inquiry into the actions of President Donald Trump. Scott is the first Republican governor to publicly come out in favor of the impeachment inquiry, but says he wants to know the facts before any further actions are taken.
  • Slide 63 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 26: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) speaks during a weekly news conference on Capitol Hill on September 26, 2019 in Washington, DC. Speaker Pelosi discussed an impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
    66/91 SLIDES © Jacquelyn Martin/AP Photo

    Senate Minority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer of N.Y. holds up a copy of a White House-released rough transcript of a phone call between President Donald Trump and the President of Ukraine as Schumer speaks to the media about an impeachment inquiry on President Trump, on Sept. 25, on Capitol Hill.

  • Slide 64 of 91: Brett Heinz of Washington, and other activists rally for the impeachment of President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., committed Tuesday to launching a formal impeachment inquiry against Trump.
    67/91 SLIDES © Lucas Jackson/Reuters
    A woman hands out fake "special editions" of the Washington Post to passing pedestrians while taking part in a demonstration in support of impeachment hearings in New York, on Sept. 26.   
  • Slide 65 of 91: Vermont Gov. Phil Scott speaks at a news conference on Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019, in Essex Junction, Vt., where he said he supported an impeachment inquiry into the actions of President Donald Trump. Scott is the first Republican governor to publicly come out in favor of the impeachment inquiry, but says he wants to know the facts before any further actions are taken.
    68/91 SLIDES © Andrew Harnik/AP Photo
    Ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., talks to Rep. Mike Conaway, R-Texas, after Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire testified before the House Intelligence Committee on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 66 of 91: Senate Minority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer of N.Y. holds up a copy of a White House released rough transcript of a phone call between President Donald Trump and the President of Ukraine as Schumer speaks to the media about an impeachment inquiry on President Trump, Wednesday Sept. 25, 2019, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
    69/91 SLIDES © Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo
    A member of the audience holds a copy of the whistle-blower complaint letter sent to Senate and House Intelligence Committees during testimony by Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire before the House Intelligence Committee on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 67 of 91: A woman hands out copies of the Washington Post to passing pedestrians while taking part in a demonstration in support of impeachment hearings in New York, U.S., September 26, 2019.
    70/91 SLIDES © Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
    A woman holds a sign about whistleblowers in a cafe near President Donald Trump’s motorcade as he attends a campaign fundraiser nearby in New York, on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 68 of 91: Ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., talks to Rep. Mike Conaway, R-Texas, after Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire testified before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019.
    71/91 SLIDES © Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo

    House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., questions Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire,as he testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.

  • Slide 69 of 91: A member of the audience holds a copy of the Whistle-Blower Complaint letter sent to Senate and House Intelligence Committees during testimony by Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019.
    72/91 SLIDES © Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo

    Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.

  • Slide 70 of 91: A woman holds a sign about whistleblowers in a cafe near U.S. President Donald Trump’s motorcade as he attends a campaign fundraiser nearby in New York, U.S. September 26, 2019.
    73/91 SLIDES © Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo

    Ranking Member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., questions Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire as he testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.

  • Slide 71 of 91: House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., questions Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire,as he testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.
    74/91 SLIDES © Andrew Harnik/AP Photo
    Joseph Maguire testifies on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 72 of 91: Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.
    75/91 SLIDES © Al Drago/Reuters

    U.S. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-CA) reacts after conferring with U.S. House Intelligence Committee Ranking Member Devin Nunes (R-CA) as Joseph Maguire, acting director of national intelligence, testifies during a House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.

  • Slide 73 of 91: Ranking Member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., questions Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire as he testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26.
    76/91 SLIDES © Shawn Thew/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
    Joseph Maguire prepares to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on the whistleblower complaint against President Trump on Sept. 26.
  • Slide 74 of 91: Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019.
    77/91 SLIDES © Zach Gibson/Getty Images

    House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks during a weekly news conference on Capitol Hill on Sept. 26 in Washington. Leader McCarthy discussed an impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.

  • Slide 75 of 91: U.S. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-CA) reacts after conferring with U.S. House Intelligence Committee Ranking Member Devin Nunes (R-CA) as Joseph Maguire, acting director of national intelligence, testifies during a House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, on Capitol Hill in Washington on Sept. 26, 2019.
    78/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo
    Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., arrives at the Capitol, on Sept. 26, just as Joseph Maguire is set to speak publicly for the first time about a secret whistleblower complaint involving President Donald Trump.
  • Slide 76 of 91: Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire (R) prepares to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on the whistleblower complaint against President Trump in the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC, USA, 26 September 2019. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi initiated an impeachment inquiry against the president following the whistleblower complaint over his dealings with Ukraine.
    79/91 SLIDES © Evan Vucci/AP Photo

    President Trump speaks during a news conference at the InterContinental Barclay New York hotel during the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 25. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo can be seen standing on the right.

  • Slide 77 of 91: House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks during a weekly news conference on Capitol Hill on Sept. 26 in Washington. Leader McCarthy discussed an impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
    80/91 SLIDES © Wayne Partlow/AP Photo

    Pages of a White House-released rough transcript of President Donald Trump's July 25, 2019 telephone conversation with Ukraine's newly elected President Volodymyr Zelenskiy are seen on Sept. 25.

  • Slide 78 of 91: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., arrives at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019, just as Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire is set to speak publicly for the first time about a secret whistleblower complaint involving President Donald Trump. Pelosi committed Tuesday to launching a formal impeachment inquiry against Trump.
    81/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., talks to reporters on Sept. 25.

  • Slide 79 of 91: President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference at the InterContinental Barclay New York hotel during the United Nations General Assembly, Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019, in New York. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is right. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
    82/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., is surrounded by reporters as she arrives to meet with her caucus on Sept. 25.

  • Slide 80 of 91: A White House-released rough transcript of President Donald Trump's July 25, 2019 telephone conversation with Ukraine's newly elected president Volodymyr Zelenskiy, released Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019. (AP Photo/Wayne Partlow)
    83/91 SLIDES © Alex Wong/Getty Images

    U.S. Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY), chairman of House Judiciary Committee, arrives with Rep. Bill Pascrell (D-NJ) and Rep. David Cicilline (D-RI) at a House Democratic Caucus meeting, on Sept. 25, in Washington.

  • Slide 81 of 91: House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., talks to reporters about the release by the White House of a transcript of a call between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Voldymyr Zelenskiy, in which Trump is said to have pushed for Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his family, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and the Democrats are now launching a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. Rep. Schiff characterized Trump's words saying,
    84/91 SLIDES © Alex Wong/Getty Images

    U.S. House Minority Leader Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks as Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH), Rep. Liz Cheney (R-WY), and House Minority Whip Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) look on during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol, on Sept. 25, in Washington.

  • Slide 82 of 91: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., is surrounded by reporters as she arrives to meet with her caucus the morning after declaring she will launch a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
    85/91 SLIDES © Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo

    People stop to look at newspaper front pages, from around the US, on display at the Newseum in Washington, a day after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced a formal impeachment inquiry against President Trump, on Sept. 25.

  • Slide 83 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 25: U.S. Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY), chairman of House Judiciary Committee, arrives with Rep. Bill Pascrell (D-NJ) and Rep. David Cicilline (D-RI) at a House Democratic Caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol September 25, 2019 in Washington, DC. House Democrats met to discuss their agenda one day after Speaker of the House Rep. Nancy Pelosi has announced a formal impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
    86/91 SLIDES © Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

    House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announces the House of Representatives will launch a formal inquiry into the impeachment of President Trump following a closed House Democratic caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, on Sept. 24.

  • Slide 84 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 25: U.S. House Minority Leader Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks as Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH), Rep. Liz Cheney (R-WY), and House Minority Whip Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) listen during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol September 25, 2019 in Washington, DC. House GOP leaders held a news conference to discuss Speaker of the House Pelosi’s announcement of a formal impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
    87/91 SLIDES © Carolyn Kaster/AP Photo

    Protesters with "Kremlin Annex" call to impeach President Donald Trump in Lafayette Square Park in front of the White House in Washington, on Sept. 24.

  • Slide 85 of 91: People stop to look at newspaper front pages, from around the US, on display at the Newseum in Washington, Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019. Speaking Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., announced yesterday she will launch a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)
    88/91 SLIDES © Alex Wong/Getty Images

    House Speaker Pelosi walks towards the podium to speak to the media to announce the formal impeachment, on Sept. 24.

  • Slide 86 of 91: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) announces the House of Representatives will launch a formal inquiry into the impeachment of U.S. President Donald Trump following a closed House Denocratic caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
    89/91 SLIDES © J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo

    House Speaker Pelosi departs a closed-door meeting with the House Democratic Caucus as support grows within her ranks for an impeachment inquiry amid reports that President Donald Trump pressured Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his family, on Sept. 24.

  • Slide 87 of 91: Protesters with
    90/91 SLIDES © Mark Wilson/Getty Images

    House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler (D-NY) leaves a meeting with House Speaker Pelosi and walks to a meeting with the House Democratic caucus to discuss launching possible impeachment proceedings against President Trump, on Sept. 24.

  • Slide 88 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 24: U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) walks towards to a podium to speak to the media at the Capitol Building September 24, 2019 in Washington, DC. Pelosi announced a formal impeachment inquiry today after allegations that President Donald Trump sought to pressure the president of Ukraine to investigate leading Democratic presidential contender, former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, which was the subject of a reported whistle-blower complaint that the Trump administration has withheld from Congress. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
    91/91 SLIDES © Olivier Douliery/AFP/Getty Images

    Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden makes a statement on Ukraine during a press conference, on Sept. 24, in Wilmington, Delaware.

  • Slide 89 of 91: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., departs a closed-door meeting with the House Democratic Caucus as support grows within her ranks for an impeachment inquiry amid reports that President Donald Trump pressured Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his family, at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Sept. 24, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
  • Slide 90 of 91: WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 24: House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler (D-NY) leaves a meeting with Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), and walks to a meeting with the House Democratic caucus to discuss launching possible impeachment proceedings against U.S. President Donald Trump on September 24, 2019 in Washington, DC. Speaker Pelosi said she will make an announcement on her decision after the meeting. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
  • Slide 91 of 91: Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden makes a statement on Ukraine during a press conference at the Hotel Du Pont on September 24, 2019, in Wilmington, Delaware. (Photo by Olivier Douliery / AFP) (Photo credit should read OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP/Getty Images)

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Giuliani, Trump's longtime friend and his personal lawyer, is a pivotal figure in the impeachment inquiry examining whether the nation's commander-in-chief improperly pressured Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden's family in order to boost his own reelection bid.

Sifting for corruption evidence: Trump's conspiracy theories thrive in Ukraine, where a young democracy battles corruption and distrust

Giuliani has acknowledged that Parnas and Fruman helped guide him as he urged Ukraine to investigate Biden and his son Hunter Biden's business involvement with Burisma, a major Ukrainian natural gas company.

Giuliani has also acknowledged a similar effort to investigate Trump administration suspicions that Ukraine, not Russia, was involved in hacking the Democratic National Committee's servers during the 2016 presidential election. 

However, Giuliani has insisted that he carried out his efforts with U.S. State Department knowledge and approval.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Rudy Giuliani associates Parnas and Fruman face arraignment in campaign finance conspiracy case

Giuliani Associate Ordered to Testify About Source of Funds .
A judge in Florida ordered an associate of Rudy Giuliani to testify within 30 days about the source of funds that were used to make campaign donations to the America First political action committee and former U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions, after a creditor claimed they were misappropriated from a family trust. The Giuliani associate, Lev Parnas, was charged in Manhattan with laundering campaign donations and using foreign funds to support U.S. political campaigns. Parnas could be forced to answer questions in Florida about matters that are the subject of the federal prosecution in New York.

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